- Apache
Installation
-
Download
-
Remove conflicts
-
Uncked 80 port of skype
-
goes to "activate resources" from windows.
-
run http://localhost -> It will
appear "It Works!"
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Enabling/Disabling Service
Control
Panel -> Services
-
Changing Port, ServerName and Email
-
httpd: Listen 81, ServerName localhost:80 , ServerAdmin romalopes@yahoo.com.br
-
How to change from localhost to another name/configuring host
http://complete-concrete-concise.com/web-tools/how-to-change-localhost-to-a-domain-name
-
C:\Windows\System32\drivers\etc\hosts
add:
127.0.0.1 romalopes.dev
::1 romalopes.dev
-
HTTPS / SSL(Secure Sockets Layer)
-
What is HTTPS
Uses
port:443. It uses another layer of criptografy SSL/TLS to protect traffic
against atacks
Creates
a secure channel in a insecure net. This
trust is in "certification authority"
-
http://rubayathasan.com/tutorial/apache-ssl-on-windows/
-
Download httpd-2.2.25-win32-x86-openssl-0.9.8y
-
Creating a self-signed SSL Certificate using OpenSSL
in
%APACHE%/bin: set
OPENSSL_CONF=C:\workspace\linguagens\java\servers\apache2.2\conf\openssl.cnf
-
openssl req -new -out server.csr
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Creates a certificate signing request and a private key.
-
PEM pass phrase: The password ex: anderson1
-
Common Name: fully qualified domain associated with this certificate :
romalopes.dev
-
openssl rsa -in privkey.pem -out server.key
-
To remove the pass phase from the private key.
-
openssl x509 -in server.csr -out server.crt -req -signkey server.key -days 365
-
Set up an expiry date. Temporary
certificate
-
copy
server.crt
and server.key to %APACHE%/conf
-
in httpd.conf
Uncoment
-
LoadModule ssl_module modules/mod_ssl.so
-
Include conf/extra/httpd-ssl.conf
-
Modify \conf\extra\httpd-ssl.conf
ServerAdmin
some@email.com
DocumentRoot
"Your Root folder location"
ServerName www.domain.com:443
ServerAlias
domain.com:443
ErrorLog
"logs/anyFile-error.log"
CustomLog
"logs/anyFile-access.log" common
SSLEngine
on
SSLCertificateFile
"C:/Program Files/Apache Software
Foundation/Apache2.2/conf/server.cert"
SSLCertificateKeyFile
"C:/Program Files/Apache Software
Foundation/Apache2.2/conf/server.key"
-
With o Tomcat
http://www.ramkitech.com/2012/10/tomcat-clustering-series-simple-load.html
http://www.ntu.edu.sg/home/ehchua/programming/howto/ApachePlusTomcat_HowTo.html
http://www.ntu.edu.sg/home/ehchua/programming/howto/images/ApachePlusTomcat.png
http://www.ntu.edu.sg/home/ehchua/programming/howto/images/HTTP_ClientServerSystem.png
-
Why integrate Tomcat with Apache?
-
Clustering: With Apache you can use multiple tomcats
-
Security
-
Speed for static content
-
To run
-
Apache needs to load a adpter module which uses
Apache JServ Protocol (AJP) to comunicate with Tomcat via another TCP
port (8009)
-
When Apache receives an HTTP request:
-
Apache checkes if the request belongs to Apache, Tomcat, PHP, etc
-
If Tomcat, Adapter takes the request and forwards it to Tomcat.
-
Steps
-
Install Apache HTTP Server
-
Install Tomcat
-
tomcat.apache.org (-> Download -> Tomcat Connectors -> JK 1.2 ->
Binary Releases -> windows ->
tomcat-connectors-1.2.37-windows-i386-httpd-2.4.x.zip .
-
rename it to mod_jk and copy to %APACHE%/modules
-
create a file mod_jk.conf in %APACHE%/conf
#
Load mod_jk module
#
Update this path to match your modules location
LoadModule
jk_module modules/mod_jk.so
#
Where to find workers.properties
#
Update this path to match your conf directory location
JkWorkersFile
C:/workspace/linguagens/java/servers/apache-tomcat-7.0.16/conf/workers.properties
#
Where to put jk logs
#
Update this path to match your logs directory location
JkLogFile
C:/workspace/linguagens/java/servers/apache-tomcat-7.0.16/logs/mod_jk.log
#
Set the jk log level [debug/error/info]
JkLogLevel
info
#
Select the log format
JkLogStampFormat
"[%a %b %d %H:%M:%S %Y]"
#
JkOptions indicate to send SSL KEY SIZE,
JkOptions
+ForwardKeySize +ForwardURICompat -ForwardDirectories
#
JkRequestLogFormat set the request format
JkRequestLogFormat
"%w %V %T"
#
Send everything for context /ws to worker ajp13
JkMount
/ws ajp13
JkMount
/ws/* ajp13
#
Send everything for context /examples to worker ajp13
JkMount
/examples ajp13
JkMount
/examples/* ajp13
-
Include this file in httpd.conf
include
C:/workspace/linguagens/java/servers/apache-tomcat-7.0.16/conf/mod_jk.conf
-
Create the
C:/workspace/linguagens/java/servers/apache-tomcat-7.0.16/conf/workers.properties
#
Define 1 real worker named ajp13
worker.list=ajp13
#
Set properties for worker named ajp13 to use ajp13 protocol,
#
and run on port 8009
worker.ajp13.type=ajp13
worker.ajp13.host=localhost
worker.ajp13.port=8009
worker.ajp13.lbfactor=50
worker.ajp13.cachesize=10
worker.ajp13.cache_timeout=600
worker.ajp13.socket_keepalive=1
worker.ajp13.socket_timeout=300
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Configure Tomcat
conf/server.xml
to start the AJP1.3 service on TCP port 8009
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